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    Dos and Donts

 

 

 

GENERAL SAFETY RECOMMENDATIONS FOR THE USE OF ABRASIVE WHEELS
FEPA’s copyright 2009


DO

DON‘T


Read the safety instructions provided by the machine and wheel manufacturer

Keep the working area well lit, clean, tidy and free from obstructions

Avoid slippery and uneven floors and do not work on ice or snow

Ensure other workers in the vicinity and passers-by are protected from sparks and debris

Handle wheels with great care, grinding wheels are very fragile and can be easily damaged

Store wheels in dry and frost-free conditions avoiding wide variations in temperature and the risk of damage

Visually check the wheel for damage or defects and conduct a ring test before mounting

Ensure that the wheel is suitable for its intended use and that the markings are intact and legible

Use the correct tools when mounting or removing a wheel

Ensure mounting flanges are in matched pairs, clean, free from burrs and undistorted

Use blotters to prevent wheel slippage where supplied by the wheel manufacturer

Ensure that workrests and clamping devices are secure and properly adjusted

Ensure guards are in position and correctly adjusted so that they do not foul the wheel

Rotate the wheel manually to ensure that it runs true and freely before turning on the power

Wear the appropriate personal protective equipment at all times

Conduct a trial run, standing clear of the machine before using the wheel

Dress wheel frequently to remove uneven wear and ensure that it is cutting correctly

Allow the wheel to come to rest naturally after turning off the machine

Ensure the workpiece is properly supported or clamped so that it cannot move during grinding or cutting

Spin out residual coolant from the wheel before turning off the machine

Report wheel breakages, keeping hold of all of the debris for examination

Ensure machine spindle speed is checked periodically using a tachometer

Ensure that damaged or defective wheels and worn-out wheels are destroyed to prevent them from being used

Ensure that the wheel is removed before transporting or storing portable machines


Allow untrained persons to handle, store, mount or use abrasive wheels

Mount  or remove a wheel until the machine has been isolated from its power source

Mount a wheel that cannot be identified or one which does not bear the correct marking

Mount a wheel on a machine which does not display its spindle speed

Mount a wheel which is beyond its marked expiry date or recommended shelf life

Mount  a wheel that has been dropped or damaged or one that has not been stored correctly

Force the wheel to fit on the mounting device or modify the bore size

Tighten flanges with excessive force or use a hammer or extension

Use damaged, distorted or dirty flanges and fastening screws

Use a machine which is not in good condition or one with a damaged guard

Start the machine until the wheel guard is in place and fastened securely

Stand directly in front of a grinding wheel whenever the machine is started after mounting a wheel

Start the wheel in contact with the workpiece or any other object

Exceed the maximum operating speed marked on the wheel

Work from a ladder or in a position where you do not have full controlof the machine

Apply excessive shock or pressure to the wheel or allow it to overheat

Grind on the side of a wheel which is not designed for the operation

Apply side pressure by trying to cut curves or by grinding  surfaces with cutting-off  wheels

Allow the wheel to bounce or be trapped or pinched in the cut

Use type 27 depressed centre grinding wheels at a shallow angle or try to cut with them

Dress the wheel with any device other than that recommended

Stop the wheel by applying force to the wheel or put down a machine until the wheel has stopped running

Wear the wheel down to the mounting flanges or beyond the correct adjustment of the workrests

Allow coolant to run on a stationary wheel or leave the wheel running  on an unattended machine


 

GENERAL SAFETY RECOMMENDATIONS FOR THE USE OF DIAMOND SAWS
FEPA’s copyright 2009


DO

DON‘T


Read the safety instructions provided by the machine and saw manufacturer. Always handle saws with care

Keep the working area well lit, clean and tidy. Avoid slippery and uneven floors and ice or snow

Ensure other workers in the vicinity and passers-by are protected from sparks and debris

Store saws in dry and frost-free conditions avoiding wide variations in temperature and the risk of damage

Store on a full, flat surface, hung on a peg or in suitably constructed racks.Lightly lubricate to prevent rusting

Visually check the saw for damage such as core cracks and missing or deformed segments

Ensure that the saw is suitable for its intended use and that the markings are intact and legible.

Use the correct tools at all times when mounting or removing a saw. Observe direction of run markings

Ensure mounting flanges are in matched pairs, clean, free from burrs and undistorted

Ensure an adequate coolant supply to both sides of the saw if cutting wet.

Use laser-welded blades for dry cutting on hand-held machines

Ensure that the workpiece is secure and cannot move whilst being cut

Ensure guards are in position and correctly adjusted so that they do not foul the saw

Rotate the saw manually to ensure that it runs true and freely before turning on the power

Wear the appropriate personal protective equipment at all times

Observe the operating speed recommended by the saw or machine manufacturer

Run the saw for at least 30 seconds at maximum operating speed after mounting or re-mounting saws

Ensure the saw is running true and without vibration. Check frequently for undercutting or loss of tension

Allow the saw to come to rest naturally after turning off the machine

Ensure machine spindle speed is checked periodically using a tachometer

Ensure that the saw is removed before transporting or storing portable and mobile machines


Allow untrained persons to handle, store, mount or use diamond saws

Mount or remove a saw until the machine has been isolated from its power source

Mount a saw that cannot be identified or one which does not bear the correct marking

Exceed the saw’s maximum operating speed or mount on a machine which does not bear its spindle speed

Use diamond saws for cutting metal unless specifically designed to do so

Mount a saw that has been dropped or damaged or one that has not been stored correctly

Force the saw to fit on the mounting device, fit saws with oversized bores or modify the bore size

Use drive pins or blotters to prevent slippage on hand-held diamond-saws

Tighten flanges with excessive force or use a hammer or extension

Use damaged, distorted or dirty flanges and fastening screws

Use a machine which is not in good condition or one with a damaged guard

Start the machine until the wheel guard is in place and fastened securely

Stand directly in front of a saw whenever the machine is started after mounting a saw

Start the wheel in contact with the workpiece or any other object

Work from a ladder or in a position where you do not have full controlof the machine

Apply excessive shock or force to the saw or allow it to overheat

Try to cut curves, turn in the cut or grind with a diamond saw

Allow the saw to bounce or be trapped or pinched in the cut

Stop the saw by applying force to its surface or put down a machine until the saw has stopped running

Leave the coolant running on a stationary saw or leave the saw running  on an unattended machine

Re-tip saws which are not suitable for this. Only use approved companies conforming to EN13236

 

And don’t forget:

Standards and Legislation are under continual change - keep up to date with the safety requirements for abrasives

Through our involvement with the Health & Safety Executive, the Standards Organisations and Trade Associations, FEAP  are able to provide the most accurate and up-to-date training in abrasive wheel safety available.